5 A healthy gingiva is just as important as sufficient bone volume A healthy gingiva is firmly attached to the teeth and protect the roots of the teeth and the jawbone against bacterial infections and the penetration of foreign matter. Taking good care of the gingiva is essential, as it maintains the healthy status of the entire oral cavity. The gingiva fills the interdental spaces and acts as a seal. It forms part of the oral mucosa and, unlike the cheeks or lips, is firmly attached to the underlying jawbone. There are several factors, such as malfunctions, excessive chewing pressure or an unbalanced diet, which, in addition to poor oral hygiene, can lead to gingivitis and thus to receding gums and, as a consequence, to bone loss. Exposed tooth necks are sensitive to pain when exposed to heat and cold. Tooth neck defects can develop or periodontitis may become established, which could lead to tooth loss. Consult your dentist in case of color changes, swelling or increased bleeding of the gums. Damage to the jawbone can be detected with the help of X-rays. To eliminate the problems, the dentist will initiate the necessary treatment therapy. To cover exposed tooth necks as well as to augment the jawbone, your treating dentist these days has socalled biomaterials at his disposal, which your body converts into own tissue or bone over time.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTE0MzMw